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卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿手术对IVF/ICSI结局的影响:一项倾向评分匹配研究揭示手术干预未必改善活产率
【字体: 大 中 小 】 时间:2025年10月02日 来源:Reproductive Health 3.4
编辑推荐:
本研究针对子宫内膜异位症(EMS)患者是否应在IVF/ICSI前接受卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿手术这一临床难题,通过大样本回顾性分析和倾向评分匹配(PSM)发现,晚期EMS会损害卵母细胞数量和卵巢反应,但手术并未改善这些指标及活产率(LBR)。研究首次利用AMH和AFC界值(AMH≤1.17 ng/mL或AFC≤7)筛选出不建议常规手术的患者群体,为临床个体化治疗提供了重要依据。

0.05; sensitivity=91%,specificity=26.9%,Youden's index=0.179.F ROC analysis of AFC for predicting a live birth in the EMS group,cut off value=13.5,AUC=0.535,SE=0.047,95% CI:0.444-0.626;P>0.05; sensitivity=46.3%,specificity=69.4%,Youden's index=0.157.G ROC analysis of EMA size for predicting a live birth in the EMS group,cut off value=34.17 mm,AUC=0.508,SE=0.045,95% CI:0.419-0.597;P>0.05; sensitivity=43.3%,specificity=60.2%,Youden's index=0.035.H ROC analysis of female age for predicting a live birth in the EMS group,cut off value=24 years(AUC=0.630,SE=0.044,95% CI:0.544-0.715;P<0.01;sensitivity=100%,specificity=1.9%,Youden's index=0.019'>
0.05; sensitivity=100%, specificity=0%,Youden's index=0.D ROC analysis of endometrioma(EMA) size for predicting a high-quality D3 embryo obtained in the pre-EMS group,cut off value=17.15mm,AUC=0.543, SE=0.051, 95% Cl:0.442-0.643;P>0.05; sensitivity=85.8%, specificity=19.0%, Youden's index=0.048. E ROC analysis of AMH for predicting a high-quality D3 embryo obtained in the post-EMS group,cut off value=1.175,AUC=0.703,SE=0.029,95% CI:0.647-0.759;P<0.001; sensitivity=64.8%,specificity=73.1%,Youden's index=0.379.F ROC analysis of AFC for predicting a high-quality D3 embryo obtained in the post-EMS group, cut off value=6.5, AUC=0.667,SE=0.03, 95% Cl:0.608-0.725;P<0.001; sensitivity=75.0%, specificity=54.6%, Youden's index=0.296.G ROC analysis of female age for predicting a high-quality D3 embryo obtained in the post-EMS group, cut off value=25.5, AUC=0.604, SE=0.03, 95% CI:0.546-0.662; P=0.001; sensitiv-ity=98.3%, specificity=5.0%,Youden's index=0.033.HROC analysis of EMA size for predicting a high-quality D3 embryo obtained in the post-EMS group,cut off value=58.5mm,AUC=0.552,SE=0.03,95% CI:0.494-0.611;P>0.05; sensitivity=90.2%,specificity=9.9%,Youden's index=0.001'>
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