韩国急诊护士临终关怀实践的影响因素：护理专业价值观、工作环境与共情能力的作用

　　本研究通过横断面分析揭示，急诊科护士的临终关怀（EOLC）实践与护理专业价值观（r=0.43）、工作环境（r=0.42）及共情能力（r=0.60）显著正相关。共情能力是最强预测因子（β=0.497，解释39%变异），提示需通过教育培训和环境优化提升急诊科EOLC质量。

　　

¹Highlight²

Compassion competence was the most influential factor affecting EOLC practices among ED nurses. These findings highlight the need to incorporate compassion training into ongoing education and create supportive environments that promote emotionally attuned care, even in high-pressure emergency settings.

研究亮点

共情能力（compassion competence）是影响急诊科护士临终关怀（EOLC）实践的最关键因素。这些发现强调，即使在高强度急诊环境中，也需将共情训练纳入持续教育体系，并创建支持性环境以促进情感协调的护理。

³Conclusion⁴

This study examined the nursing professional values, nursing work environment, compassion competence, and EOLC practice of ED nurses in South Korea. The results revealed that compassion competence was the strongest predictor of EOLC practice, with nursing professional values and the work environment also contributing significantly to the final model, which explained 39?% of the variance. These findings indicate the need for practical strategies to enhance EOLC practice in South Korean EDs.

结论

本研究探讨了韩国急诊科护士的护理专业价值观、工作环境、共情能力（compassion competence）与临终关怀（EOLC）实践的关系。结果表明：共情能力是EOLC实践的最强预测因子（解释39%的变异），护理专业价值观和工作环境也对模型有显著贡献。这些发现提示需制定实用策略以提升韩国急诊科的EOLC实践水平。